Ijen Crater Blue Flame

Ijen Crater Blue Flame, Ijen Crater holds a unique natural phenomenon called blue fire. This phenomenon is rare and unique, making many people curious about its appearance. Ijen Crater, which is included in three regions namely Situbondo, Bondowoso, and Banyuwangi, has been known for its beautiful natural scenery. Not surprisingly, every weekend and holiday this tour is often filled with tourists. One of the reasons why many people are interested in coming to this tourist spot is due to the famous Ijen Crater blue fire phenomenon.

Ijen Crater holds a unique natural phenomenon called blue fire. This phenomenon is rare and unique, making many people curious about its appearance. Ijen Crater, which is included in three regions namely Situbondo, Bondowoso, and Banyuwangi, has been known for its beautiful natural scenery. Not surprisingly, every weekend and holiday this tour is often filled with tourists. One of the reasons why many people are interested in coming to this tourist spot is due to the famous Ijen Crater blue fire phenomenon.

About Ijen Crater

Ijen Crater is one of tourism object in East Java, very popular with most beautifull crater lake in the world and also Blue fire tour.

The Ijen volcano complex is a group of stratovolcanoes in the Banyuwangi Regency of East Java, Indonesia. It is inside a larger caldera Ijen, which is about 20 kilometers wide. The Gunung Merapi stratovolcano is the highest point of that complex. The name “Merapi” means “mountain of fire” in the Indonesian language; Mount Merapi in central Java and Marapi in Sumatra have the same etymology.

West of Gunung Merapi is the Ijen volcano, which has a one-kilometer-wide turquoise-colored acid crater lake. The lake is the site of a labor-intensive sulfur mining operation, in which sulfur-laden baskets are carried by hand from the crater floor. The work is paid well considering the cost of living in the area, but is very onerous.Workers earn around Rp 90,000 – 130,000 ($8-$10) per day and once out of the crater, still need to carry their loads of sulfur chunks about three kilometers to the nearby Pultuding Valley to get paid.

Many other post-caldera cones and craters are located within the caldera or along its rim. The largest concentration of post-caldera cones run east-west across the southern side of the caldera. The active crater at Kawah Ijen has a diameter of 722 metres (2,369 ft) and a surface area of 0.41 square kilometres (0.16 sq mi). It is 200 metres (660 ft) deep and has a volume of 36 cubic hectometres (29,000 acre·ft).

The lake is recognised as the largest highly acidic crater lake in the world. It is also a source for the river Banyupahit, resulting in highly acidic and metal-enriched river water which has a significant detrimental effect on the downstream river ecosystem. In 2008, explorer George Kourounis took a small rubber boat out onto the acid lake to measure its acidity. The pH of the water in the crater was measured to be 0.5 due to sulfuric acid.

Facts about the Blue Flame in Ijen Crater

1. Location of Blue Fire in Ijen Crater

Blue fire burns in the crater at the top of Mount Ijen. To reach the top, visitors must walk 3 km for 2 to 3 hours. Although it has a fairly difficult hiking trail, it will all pay off with the natural beauty that you can enjoy at an altitude of 2,386 meters above sea level. For tourists who do not want to spend the night on the mountain but want to witness the blue fire phenomenon, the Kalipuro area is another option to spend the night. From Kalipuro to Paltuding takes about an hour’s drive, or a distance of about 35 km. With an estimated trekking time from Paltuding to Kawah Ijen, it takes about 2 hours.

2. Origin of the Blue Flame

At nightfall, the sulfur gas coming out of the crater is burned by the hot air around it and produces an amazing blue flame. Ijen Crater itself is famous for its abundant sulfur mines. So sometimes tourists will be able to witness the activities of people who do sulfur mining.

3. Blue Flame Temperature Can Reach Hundreds of Degrees Celsius

This rare phenomenon comes from high-pressure sulfur gas that gushes from rock crevices with temperatures reaching 600 degrees Celsius. That’s why this phenomenon can only be witnessed from a distance and at night. After being treated to a view of the blue fire at night, visitors will be able to enjoy a very beautiful sunrise or sunrise if the weather is clear.

4. Blue Fire in the Acidic Crater

Mount Ijen has a blue fire in the crater located at the top of the mountain. One of the most distinguishing things about the Ijen crater is the presence of an acidic lake inside. The lake has turquoise water that contrasts sharply with the red and yellow colors of the surrounding volcanic soil. Its uniqueness lies in its very high acidity with a pH of <0.3. This makes it one of the few acidic lakes in the world. The source of the acid is sulfur gas escaping from the crater.

5. There are only two blue fire phenomena in the world

The blue fire phenomenon is quite rare. Until now, there are only two natural phenomena of blue fire that occur in the world. Apart from being in the Mount Ijen region, blue flames are also found in Ireland.

Those are some brief explanations about the blue fire of the Ijen crater. if you need a tour guide to travel to the Ijen crater, you can use the services of a tour guide from Javabalitours.com